4. Catukanipāto

4. Catukanipāto

1. Nāgasamālattheragāthā

‘‘Alaṅkatā suvasanā, mālinī candanussadā;

Majjhe mahāpathe nārī, turiye naccati naṭṭakī.

‘‘Piṇḍikāya paviṭṭhohaṃ, gacchanto naṃ udikkhisaṃ;

Alaṅkataṃ suvasanaṃ, maccupāsaṃva oḍḍitaṃ.

‘‘Tato me manasīkāro, yoniso udapajjatha;

Ādīnavo pāturahu, nibbidā samatiṭṭhatha [sampatiṭṭhatha (ka.)].

‘‘Tato cittaṃ vimucci me, passa dhammasudhammataṃ;

Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

… Nāgasamālo thero….

2. Bhaguttheragāthā

‘‘Ahaṃ middhena pakato, vihārā upanikkhamiṃ;

Caṅkamaṃ abhiruhanto, tattheva papatiṃ chamā.

‘‘Gattāni parimajjitvā, punapāruyha caṅkamaṃ;

Caṅkame caṅkamiṃ sohaṃ, ajjhattaṃ susamāhito.

‘‘Tato me manasīkāro, yoniso udapajjatha;

Ādīnavo pāturahu, nibbidā samatiṭṭhatha.

‘‘Tato cittaṃ vimucci me, passa dhammasudhammataṃ;

Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

… Bhagutthero….

3. Sabhiyattheragāthā

[dha. pa. 6 dhammapadepi] ‘‘Pare ca na vijānanti, mayamettha yamāmase;

Ye ca tattha vijānanti, tato sammanti medhagā.

‘‘Yadā ca avijānantā, iriyantyamarā viya;

Vijānanti ca ye dhammaṃ, āturesu anāturā.

‘‘Yaṃ kiñci sithilaṃ kammaṃ, saṃkiliṭṭhañca yaṃ vataṃ;

Saṅkassaraṃ brahmacariyaṃ, na taṃ hoti mahapphalaṃ.

‘‘Yassa sabrahmacārīsu, gāravo nūpalabbhati;

Ārakā hoti saddhammā, nabhaṃ puthaviyā yathā’’ti.

… Sabhiyo thero….

4. Nandakattheragāthā

‘‘Dhiratthu pūre duggandhe, mārapakkhe avassute;

Navasotāni te kāye, yāni sandanti sabbadā.

‘‘Mā purāṇaṃ amaññittho, māsādesi tathāgate;

Saggepi te na rajjanti, kimaṅgaṃ pana [kimaṅga pana (sī.)] mānuse.

‘‘Ye ca kho bālā dummedhā, dummantī mohapārutā;

Tādisā tattha rajjanti, mārakhittamhi bandhane.

‘‘Yesaṃ rāgo ca doso ca, avijjā ca virājitā;

Tādī tattha na rajjanti, chinnasuttā abandhanā’’ti.

… Nandako thero….

5. Jambukattheragāthā

‘‘Pañcapaññāsavassāni, rajojallamadhārayiṃ;

Bhuñjanto māsikaṃ bhattaṃ, kesamassuṃ alocayiṃ.

‘‘Ekapādena aṭṭhāsiṃ, āsanaṃ parivajjayiṃ;

Sukkhagūthāni ca khādiṃ, uddesañca na sādiyiṃ.

‘‘Etādisaṃ karitvāna, bahuṃ duggatigāminaṃ;

Vuyhamāno mahoghena, buddhaṃ saraṇamāgamaṃ.

‘‘Saraṇagamanaṃ passa, passa dhammasudhammataṃ;

Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

… Jambuko thero….

6. Senakattheragāthā

‘‘Svāgataṃ vata me āsi, gayāyaṃ gayaphagguyā;

Yaṃ addasāsiṃ sambuddhaṃ, desentaṃ dhammamuttamaṃ.

‘‘Mahappabhaṃ gaṇācariyaṃ, aggapattaṃ vināyakaṃ;

Sadevakassa lokassa, jinaṃ atuladassanaṃ.

‘‘Mahānāgaṃ mahāvīraṃ, mahājutimanāsavaṃ;

Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇaṃ, satthāramakutobhayaṃ.

‘‘Cirasaṃkiliṭṭhaṃ vata maṃ, diṭṭhisandānabandhitaṃ [sandhitaṃ (sī. syā.), sanditaṃ (pī. sī. aṭṭha.)];

Vimocayi so bhagavā, sabbaganthehi senaka’’nti.

… Senako thero….

7. Sambhūtattheragāthā

‘‘Yo dandhakāle tarati, taraṇīye ca dandhaye;

Ayoni [ayoniso (syā.)] saṃvidhānena, bālo dukkhaṃ nigacchati.

‘‘Tassatthā parihāyanti, kāḷapakkheva candimā;

Āyasakyañca [āyasasyañca (sī.)] pappoti, mittehi ca virujjhati.

‘‘Yo dandhakāle dandheti, taraṇīye ca tāraye;

Yoniso saṃvidhānena, sukhaṃ pappoti paṇḍito.

‘‘Tassatthā paripūrenti, sukkapakkheva candimā;

Yaso kittiñca pappoti, mittehi na virujjhatī’’ti.

… Sambhūto thero….

8. Rāhulattheragāthā

‘‘Ubhayeneva sampanno, rāhulabhaddoti maṃ vidū;

Yañcamhi putto buddhassa, yañca dhammesu cakkhumā.

‘‘Yañca me āsavā khīṇā, yañca natthi punabbhavo;

Arahā dakkhiṇeyyomhi, tevijjo amataddaso.

‘‘Kāmandhā jālapacchannā, taṇhāchādanachāditā;

Pamattabandhunā baddhā, macchāva kumināmukhe.

‘‘Taṃ kāmaṃ ahamujjhitvā, chetvā mārassa bandhanaṃ;

Samūlaṃ taṇhamabbuyha, sītibhūtosmi nibbuto’’ti.

… Rāhulo thero….

9. Candanattheragāthā

‘‘Jātarūpena sañchannā [pacchannā (sī.)], dāsīgaṇapurakkhatā;

Aṅkena puttamādāya, bhariyā maṃ upāgami.

‘‘Tañca disvāna āyantiṃ, sakaputtassa mātaraṃ;

Alaṅkataṃ suvasanaṃ, maccupāsaṃva oḍḍitaṃ.

‘‘Tato me manasīkāro, yoniso udapajjatha;

Ādīnavo pāturahu, nibbidā samatiṭṭhatha.

‘‘Tato cittaṃ vimucci me, passa dhammasudhammataṃ;

Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

… Candano thero….

10. Dhammikattheragāthā

[jā. 1.10.102 jātakepi] ‘‘Dhammo have rakkhati dhammacāriṃ, dhammo suciṇṇo sukhamāvahati;

Esānisaṃso dhamme suciṇṇe, na duggatiṃ gacchati dhammacārī.

[jā. 1.15.385] ‘‘Nahi dhammo adhammo ca, ubho samavipākino;

Adhammo nirayaṃ neti, dhammo pāpeti suggatiṃ.

‘‘Tasmā hi dhammesu kareyya chandaṃ, iti modamāno sugatena tādinā;

Dhamme ṭhitā sugatavarassa sāvakā, nīyanti dhīrā saraṇavaraggagāmino.

‘‘Vipphoṭito gaṇḍamūlo, taṇhājālo samūhato;

So khīṇasaṃsāro na catthi kiñcanaṃ,

Cando yathā dosinā puṇṇamāsiya’’nti.

… Dhammiko thero….

11. Sappakattheragāthā

‘‘Yadā balākā sucipaṇḍaracchadā, kāḷassa meghassa bhayena tajjitā;

Palehiti ālayamālayesinī, tadā nadī ajakaraṇī rameti maṃ.

‘‘Yadā balākā suvisuddhapaṇḍarā, kāḷassa meghassa bhayena tajjitā;

Pariyesati leṇamaleṇadassinī, tadā nadī ajakaraṇī rameti maṃ.

‘‘Kaṃ nu tattha na ramenti, jambuyo ubhato tahiṃ;

Sobhenti āpagākūlaṃ, mama leṇassa [mahāleṇassa (syā. ka.)] pacchato.

‘‘Tā matamadasaṅghasuppahīnā,

Bhekā mandavatī panādayanti;

‘Nājja girinadīhi vippavāsasamayo,

Khemā ajakaraṇī sivā surammā’’’ti.

… Sappako thero….

12. Muditattheragāthā

‘‘Pabbajiṃ jīvikatthohaṃ, laddhāna upasampadaṃ;

Tato saddhaṃ paṭilabhiṃ, daḷhavīriyo parakkamiṃ.

‘‘Kāmaṃ bhijjatuyaṃ kāyo, maṃsapesī visīyaruṃ [visiyantu (ka.)];

Ubho jaṇṇukasandhīhi, jaṅghāyo papatantu me.

‘‘Nāsissaṃ na pivissāmi, vihārā ca na nikkhame;

Napi passaṃ nipātessaṃ, taṇhāsalle anūhate.

‘‘Tassa mevaṃ viharato, passa vīriyaparakkamaṃ;

Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

… Mudito thero….

Catukkanipāto niṭṭhito.

Tatruddānaṃ –

Nāgasamālo bhagu ca, sabhiyo nandakopi ca;

Jambuko senako thero, sambhūto rāhulopi ca.

Bhavati candano thero, dasete [idāni naveva therā dissanti] buddhasāvakā;

Dhammiko sappako thero, mudito cāpi te tayo;

Gāthāyo dve ca paññāsa, therā sabbepi terasāti [idāni dvādaseva therā dissanti].

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