BUDDHIST DICTIONARY -G-

BUDDHIST DICTIONARY

-G-

gantha: 'ties'. "There are 4 ties: the bodily tie (kāyagantha) of covetousness (abhijjhā), of ill-will (byāpāda), of clinging to rule and ritual (sīlabbata-parāmāsa), of dogmatical fanaticism (idaṃsaccābhinivesa)" (D. 33). - "These things are ties, since they tie this mental and material body" (Vis.M. XXII, 54).

garuka kamma: weighty kamma; s. kamma.

gati (lit. 'going'): 'course of existence', destiny, destination. "There are 5 courses of existence: hell, animal kingdom, ghost realm, human world, heavenly world" (D. 33; A. XI, 68). Of these, the first 3 count as woeful courses (duggati, s. apāya), the latter 2 as happy courses (sugati).

gems, the 3: ti-ratana (q.v.).

generation, the 4 modes of: yoni (q.v.).

germinating once more: eka*-bījī,* is the name of one of the 3 kinds of Sotāpanna (q.v.).

ghosts: cf. peta*, yakkha;* s. loka*.*

giving: dāna (q.v.).

gladness: somanassa (q.v.). - Indulging in g., s. manopavicāra*.*

gnosis: s. indriya (21).

gotrabhū: lit. 'who has entered the lineage (of the Noble Ones)', i.e. the Matured One.

I. 'Maturity-Moment' (gotrabhū-citta) is the last of the 4 impulsive moments (javana, q.v.; cf. viññāṇa-kicca*)* immediately preceding the entering into an absorption (jhāna, q.v.) or into one of the supermundane paths (s. ariya-puggala, A.). Cf. visuddhi VII.

II. The 'Matured One'. "He who is endowed with those things, immediately upon which follows the entrance into the noble path (ariya-magga), this person is called a 'Matured One'." (Pug 10). In the Com. to this passage it is said: "He who through perceiving Nibbāna, leaves behind the whole multitude of worldlings (puthujjana, q.v.), the family of worldlings, the circle of worldlings, the designation of a worldling and enters into the multitude of the Noble Ones, the family of the Noble Ones, the circle of the Noble Ones, and obtains the designation of a Noble One, such a being is called a Matured One." By this state of consciousness is meant the lightning-like transitional stage between the state of a worldling and that of a Sotāpanna*;* s. ariya-puggala*.* - Gotrabhū is mentioned in this sense, i.e. as 9th ariyapuggala (q.v.), in A. IX, 10; X, 16.

gotrabhū-ñāṇa: 'Maturity-knowledge'; s. prec. and visuddhi (VII)

gradual instruction: ānupubbīkathā (q.v.).

grasping: cf. parāmāsa, upādāna.

great man, the 8 thoughts of a: mahāpurisa-vitakka (q.v.).

greed: lobha (q.v.).

greedy consciousness: s. Tab, I, III. (22-29).

greedy-natured: rāga-carita; s. carita*.*

grief: domanassa (q.v.) - Indulging in g. s. manopavicāra*.*

groups: of existence, s. khandha*;* corporeal groups, s. rūpa-kalāpa; corporeality-group, s. rūpa-kāya*;* mind-group, s. nāma-kāya*.*

growth, bodily: rūpassa upacaya*:* s. khandha I.

grudge: s. paṭigha*.*

gustatory organ: s. āyatana*.*