Anusotasutta

“Cattārome, bhikkhave, puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ. Katame cattāro? Anusotagāmī puggalo, paṭisotagāmī puggalo, ṭhitatto puggalo, tiṇṇo pāraṅgato thale tiṭṭhati brāhmaṇo. Katamo ca, bhikkhave, anusotagāmī puggalo? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo kāme ca paṭisevati, pāpañca kammaṁ karoti. Ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, anusotagāmī puggalo.

“These four individuals are found in the world. What four? An individual who goes with the stream; an individual who goes against the stream; a steadfast individual; and a brahmin who has crossed over, gone to the far shore, and stands on solid ground. And who is the individual who goes with the stream? It’s an individual who indulges in sensual pleasures and does bad deeds. This is called an individual who goes with the stream.

Katamo ca, bhikkhave, paṭisotagāmī puggalo? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo kāme ca nappaṭisevati, pāpañca kammaṁ na karoti, sahāpi dukkhena sahāpi domanassena assumukhopi rudamāno paripuṇṇaṁ parisuddhaṁ brahmacariyaṁ carati. Ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, paṭisotagāmī puggalo.

And who is the individual who goes against the stream? It’s an individual who doesn’t indulge in sensual pleasures or do bad deeds. They live the full and pure spiritual life in pain and sadness, weeping, with tearful faces. This is called an individual who goes against the stream.

Katamo ca, bhikkhave, ṭhitatto puggalo? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo pañcannaṁ orambhāgiyānaṁ saṁyojanānaṁ parikkhayā opapātiko hoti, tattha parinibbāyī, anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā. Ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, ṭhitatto puggalo.

And who is the steadfast individual? It’s an individual who, with the ending of the five lower fetters, is reborn spontaneously. They’re extinguished there, and are not liable to return from that world. This is called a steadfast individual.

Katamo ca, bhikkhave, puggalo tiṇṇo pāraṅgato thale tiṭṭhati brāhmaṇo? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo āsavānaṁ khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paññāvimuttiṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati. Ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, puggalo tiṇṇo pāraṅgato thale tiṭṭhati brāhmaṇo. Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasminti.

And who is a brahmin who has crossed over, gone to the far shore, and stands on solid ground? It’s an individual who realizes the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom. And they live having realized it with their own insight in this very life due to the ending of defilements. This is called a brahmin who has crossed over, gone to the far shore, and stands on solid ground. These are the four individuals found in the world.

Ye keci kāmesu asaññatā janā, Avītarāgā idha kāmabhogino; Punappunaṁ jātijarūpagāmi te, Taṇhādhipannā anusotagāmino.

All those people with unbridled sensuality, not free of lust, enjoying sensual pleasures in this life: again and again, they return to birth and old age; those who go with the stream are sunk in craving.

Tasmā hi dhīro idhupaṭṭhitassatī, Kāme ca pāpe ca asevamāno; Sahāpi dukkhena jaheyya kāme, Paṭisotagāmīti tamāhu puggalaṁ.

So the attentive in this life, <j>with mindfulness established, don’t take part in sensual pleasures and bad deeds. In pain they’d give up sensual pleasures: they call that individual <j>‘one who goes against the stream’.

Yo ve kilesāni pahāya pañca, Paripuṇṇasekho aparihānadhammo; Cetovasippatto samāhitindriyo, Sa ve ṭhitattoti naro pavuccati.

Someone who’s given up five corruptions, a perfect trainee, not liable to decline, who’s mastered their mind, <j>with faculties immersed in samādhi, that man is called ‘steadfast’.

Paroparā yassa samecca dhammā, Vidhūpitā atthagatā na santi; Sa ve muni vusitabrahmacariyo, Lokantagū pāragatoti vuccatī”ti. Pañcamaṁ.

The sage who has comprehended all things, <j>high and low, cleared them and ended them, so they are no more; they’ve completed the spiritual journey <j>and gone to the end of the world, they’re called ‘one who has gone beyond’.”