Dhamma CentralHọc Phật theo Tam Tạng Pāli

SN 35.105

Upādāyasutta

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Saṁyutta Nikāya 35.10511. YogakkhemivaggaUpādāyasutta
Linked Discourses 35.10511. Sanctuary from the YokeBecause of Grasping
1

“Kismiṁ nu kho, bhikkhave, sati kiṁ upādāya uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhaṁ dukkhan”ti?

“Mendicants, when what exists, because of grasping what, do pleasure and pain arise in oneself?”

2

“Bhagavaṁmūlakā no, bhante, dhammā …pe….

“Our teachings are rooted in the Buddha. …”

3

“Cakkhusmiṁ kho, bhikkhave, sati cakkhuṁ upādāya uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhaṁ dukkhaṁ …pe… manasmiṁ sati manaṁ upādāya uppajjati ajjhattaṁ sukhaṁ dukkhaṁ. Taṁ kiṁ maññatha, bhikkhave, cakkhu niccaṁ vā aniccaṁ vā”ti?

“Mendicants, when there’s an eye, because of grasping the eye, pleasure and pain arise in oneself. … When there’s a mind, because of grasping the mind, pleasure and pain arise in oneself. What do you think, mendicants? Is the eye permanent or impermanent?”

4

“Aniccaṁ, bhante”.

“Impermanent, sir.”

5

“Yaṁ panāniccaṁ dukkhaṁ vā taṁ sukhaṁ vā”ti?

“But if it’s impermanent, is it suffering or happiness?”

6

“Dukkhaṁ, bhante”.

“Suffering, sir.”

7

“Yaṁ panāniccaṁ dukkhaṁ vipariṇāmadhammaṁ, api nu taṁ anupādāya uppajjeyya ajjhattaṁ sukhaṁ dukkhan”ti?

“But by not grasping what’s impermanent, suffering, and perishable, would pleasure and pain arise in oneself?”

8

“No hetaṁ, bhante” …pe….

“No, sir.” …

9

“Jivhā niccā vā aniccā vā”ti?

“Is the ear … nose … tongue … body …

10

“Aniccā, bhante”.

11

“Yaṁ panāniccaṁ dukkhaṁ vā taṁ sukhaṁ vā”ti?

12

“Dukkhaṁ, bhante”.

13

“Yaṁ panāniccaṁ dukkhaṁ vipariṇāmadhammaṁ, api nu taṁ anupādāya uppajjeyya ajjhattaṁ sukhaṁ dukkhan”ti?

14

“No hetaṁ, bhante” …pe….

15

“Mano nicco vā anicco vā”ti?

mind permanent or impermanent?”

16

“Anicco, bhante”.

“Impermanent, sir.”

17

“Yaṁ panāniccaṁ dukkhaṁ vā taṁ sukhaṁ vā”ti?

“But if it’s impermanent, is it suffering or happiness?”

18

“Dukkhaṁ, bhante”.

“Suffering, sir.”

19

“Yaṁ panāniccaṁ dukkhaṁ vipariṇāmadhammaṁ, api nu taṁ anupādāya uppajjeyya ajjhattaṁ sukhaṁ dukkhan”ti?

“But by not grasping what’s impermanent, suffering, and perishable, would pleasure and pain arise in oneself?”

20

“No hetaṁ, bhante”.

“No, sir.”

21

“Evaṁ passaṁ, bhikkhave, sutavā ariyasāvako cakkhusmimpi nibbindati …pe… manasmimpi nibbindati. Nibbindaṁ virajjati; virāgā vimuccati; vimuttasmiṁ vimuttamiti ñāṇaṁ hoti. ‘Khīṇā jāti, vusitaṁ brahmacariyaṁ, kataṁ karaṇīyaṁ, nāparaṁ itthattāyā’ti pajānātī”ti. Dutiyaṁ.

“Seeing this, a learned noble disciple grows disillusioned with the eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind. Being disillusioned, desire fades away. When desire fades away they’re freed. When they’re freed, they know they’re freed. They understand: ‘Rebirth is ended, the spiritual journey has been completed, what had to be done has been done, there is nothing further for this place.’”