Dhamma CentralHọc Phật theo Tam Tạng Pāli

SN 35.73

Tatiyachaphassāyatanasutta

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Saṁyutta Nikāya 35.737. MigajālavaggaTatiyachaphassāyatanasutta
Linked Discourses 35.737. With MigajālaSix Fields of Contact (3rd)
1

“Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, bhikkhu channaṁ phassāyatanānaṁ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṁ nappajānāti. Avusitaṁ tena brahmacariyaṁ, ārakā so imasmā dhammavinayā”ti.

“Mendicants, anyone who doesn’t truly understand the six fields of contact’s origin, disappearance, gratification, drawback, and escape has not completed the spiritual journey and is far from this teaching and training.”

2

Evaṁ vutte, aññataro bhikkhu bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “etthāhaṁ, bhante, anassasaṁ panassasaṁ. Ahañhi, bhante, channaṁ phassāyatanānaṁ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṁ nappajānāmī”ti.

When he said this, one of the mendicants said to the Buddha, “Here, sir, I’m discouraged, really discouraged. For I don’t truly understand the six fields of contact’s origin, disappearance, gratification, drawback, and escape.”

3

“Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, bhikkhu, cakkhu niccaṁ vā aniccaṁ vā”ti?

“What do you think, mendicant? Is the eye permanent or impermanent?”

4

“Aniccaṁ, bhante”.

“Impermanent, sir.”

5

“Yaṁ panāniccaṁ dukkhaṁ vā taṁ sukhaṁ vā”ti?

“But if it’s impermanent, is it suffering or happiness?”

6

“Dukkhaṁ, bhante”.

“Suffering, sir.”

7

“Yaṁ panāniccaṁ dukkhaṁ vipariṇāmadhammaṁ, kallaṁ nu taṁ samanupassituṁ: ‘etaṁ mama, esohamasmi, eso me attā’”ti?

“But if it’s impermanent, suffering, and perishable, is it fit to be regarded thus: ‘This is mine, I am this, this is my self’?”

8

“No hetaṁ, bhante”.

“No, sir.”

9

“Sotaṁ … ghānaṁ … jivhā … kāyo … mano nicco vā anicco vā”ti?

“Is the ear … nose … tongue … body … mind permanent or impermanent?”

10

“Anicco, bhante”.

“Impermanent, sir.”

11

“Yaṁ panāniccaṁ dukkhaṁ vā taṁ sukhaṁ vā”ti?

“But if it’s impermanent, is it suffering or happiness?”

12

“Dukkhaṁ, bhante”.

“Suffering, sir.”

13

“Yaṁ panāniccaṁ dukkhaṁ vipariṇāmadhammaṁ, kallaṁ nu taṁ samanupassituṁ: ‘etaṁ mama, esohamasmi, eso me attā’”ti?

“But if it’s impermanent, suffering, and perishable, is it fit to be regarded thus: ‘This is mine, I am this, this is my self’?”

14

“No hetaṁ, bhante”.

“No, sir.”

15

“Evaṁ passaṁ, bhikkhu, sutavā ariyasāvako cakkhusmimpi nibbindati, sotasmimpi nibbindati, ghānasmimpi nibbindati, jivhāyapi nibbindati, kāyasmimpi nibbindati, manasmimpi nibbindati. Nibbindaṁ virajjati; virāgā vimuccati; vimuttasmiṁ vimuttamiti ñāṇaṁ hoti. ‘Khīṇā jāti, vusitaṁ brahmacariyaṁ, kataṁ karaṇīyaṁ, nāparaṁ itthattāyā’ti pajānātī”ti. Ekādasamaṁ. Migajālavaggo dutiyo.

“Seeing this, a learned noble disciple grows disillusioned with the eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind. Being disillusioned, desire fades away. When desire fades away they’re freed. When they’re freed, they know they’re freed. They understand: ‘Rebirth is ended, the spiritual journey has been completed, what had to be done has been done, there is nothing further for this place.’”

Tassuddānaṁ

16

Migajālena dve vuttā, Cattāro ca samiddhinā; Upaseno upavāṇo, Chaphassāyatanikā tayoti.